Aircraft played a major role in the conflict, including in strategic bombing of population centres, the development of nuclear weapons, and the only two uses of such in war. Tens of millions of people died due to genocides (including the Holocaust), premeditated death from starvation, massacres, and disease.
World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, with more civilians than military personnel killed. In a state of total war, directly involving more than 100 million personnel from more than 30 countries, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries-including all the great powers-forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. World War II ( WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.
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